由于工作中需要从大量docx文档中提出图片，于是到网上搜索，找了一大堆都是分析xml文件并提取的，太过于复杂，实际上有更简单的方法，我们需要用到python-docx这个第三方库，但该库并未开发提取图片功能，不过可以通过其他方法出得到图片数据并保存为图片。
本文为原创，如需转载请注明出处（仅处理docx文档，不能处理doc文档，如果需要可执行文件的，可将代码文件通过pyinstaller进行编译）。
软件界面
下面这段代码是核心：
for file in os.listdir(filePath): try: #跳过非docx文件 if ".docx" not in file: continue # 创建imgPath subImgPath = imgPath + re.sub(".docx","",file) if not os.path.exists(subImgPath): os.makedirs(subImgPath) doc = docx.document(filePath + file) #打开文件 for rel in doc.part._rels: rel = doc.part._rels[rel] #获得资源 if "image" not in rel.target_ref: continue imgName = re.findall("/(.*)",rel.target_ref)[0] with open(subImgPath + "/" + imgName,"wb") as f: f.write(rel.target_part.blob) UI.currentFile.setText("当前文件：" + imgName) except: continue 后来经过改进，使用PyQt5制作了界面，下面为源代码：
import docx,re,os,sys,ui_imgExtractfrom PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication,QMainWindow,QWidget,QMessageBoxfrom PyQt5.Qt import QFileDialogdef run(): filePath = UI.filePath.text() imgPath = UI.imgPath.text() if not os.path.exists(filePath): QMessageBox.about(main, "错误", "请选择docx文件目录！") return if not os.path.exists(imgPath): os.makedirs(imgPath) for file in os.listdir(filePath): try: #跳过非docx文件 if ".docx" not in file: continue # 创建imgPath subImgPath = imgPath + re.sub(".docx","",file) if not os.path.exists(subImgPath): os.makedirs(subImgPath) doc = docx.document(filePath + file) #打开文件 for rel in doc.part._rels: rel = doc.part._rels[rel] #获得资源 if "image" not in rel.target_ref: continue imgName = re.findall("/(.*)",rel.target_ref)[0] with open(subImgPath + "/" + imgName,"wb") as f: f.write(rel.target_part.blob) UI.currentFile.setText("当前文件：" + imgName) except: continue QMessageBox.about(main, "完成", "图片提取已完成！")def init(): UI.btnRun.clicked.connect(run) #绑定开始提取按钮 UI.btnFilePath.clicked.connect(choiceFileDir) # 绑定选择docx文件目录 UI.btnImgPath.clicked.connect(choiceImgOutPutDir) #绑定选择图片保存目录 # docx文件默认目录 UI.filePath.setText(os.getcwd()) #默认输出目录 if not os.path.exists(os.getcwd() + "img"): os.makedirs(os.getcwd() + "img") UI.imgPath.setText(os.getcwd() + "img")#选择docx文件目录def choiceFileDir(): dir = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(main, "选择docx文件目录", os.getcwd()) UI.filePath.setText(dir + "/")#选择图片保存目录def choiceImgOutPutDir(): dir = QFileDialog.getExistingDirectory(main, "选择输出目录", os.getcwd()) UI.imgPath.setText(dir + "/")if __name__ == "__main__": app = QApplication(sys.argv) main = QWidget() UI = ui_imgExtract.Ui_Form() UI.setupUi(main) main.show() init() sys.exit(app.exec_()) 下面是界面文件ui_imgExtract.py：
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-# Form implementation generated from reading ui file \'ui_iask.ui\'## Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.11.3## WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost!from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgetsclass Ui_Form(object): def setupUi(self, Form): Form.setObjectName("Form") Form.resize(604, 100) self.layoutWidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(Form) self.layoutWidget.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(10, 10, 581, 83)) self.layoutWidget.setObjectName("layoutWidget") self.gridLayout_4 = QtWidgets.QGridLayout(self.layoutWidget) self.gridLayout_4.setContentsMargins(0, 0, 0, 0) self.gridLayout_4.setObjectName("gridLayout_4") self.label_8 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.layoutWidget) self.label_8.setObjectName("label_8") self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.label_8, 0, 0, 1, 1) self.filePath = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.layoutWidget) self.filePath.setObjectName("filePath") self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.filePath, 0, 1, 1, 1) self.btnFilePath = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget) self.btnFilePath.setObjectName("btnFilePath") self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.btnFilePath, 0, 2, 1, 1) self.label_9 = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.layoutWidget) self.label_9.setObjectName("label_9") self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.label_9, 1, 0, 1, 1) self.imgPath = QtWidgets.QLineEdit(self.layoutWidget) self.imgPath.setObjectName("imgPath") self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.imgPath, 1, 1, 1, 1) self.btnImgPath = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget) self.btnImgPath.setObjectName("btnImgPath") self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.btnImgPath, 1, 2, 1, 1) self.btnRun = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.layoutWidget) self.btnRun.setObjectName("btnRun") self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.btnRun, 2, 2, 1, 1) self.currentFile = QtWidgets.QLabel(self.layoutWidget) self.currentFile.setObjectName("currentFile") self.gridLayout_4.addWidget(self.currentFile, 2, 0, 1, 2) self.retranslateUi(Form) QtCore.QmetaObject.connectSlotsByName(Form) def retranslateUi(self, Form): _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate Form.setWindowTitle(_translate("Form", "docx图片批量提取")) self.label_8.setText(_translate("Form", "docx文件目录：")) self.btnFilePath.setText(_translate("Form", "选择")) self.label_9.setText(_translate("Form", "图片保存目录：")) self.btnImgPath.setText(_translate("Form", "选择")) self.btnRun.setText(_translate("Form", "开始提取")) self.currentFile.setText(_translate("Form", "当前文件：")) 
