MIT/MISS comes from Latin verb mittere (missus [part participle of] mittere ) "let go, send", 变形为MIS和MESS. 同义词根有来源于拉丁语LEG和来自希腊语的STLE, From PIE root *m(e)ith- "to exchange, remove "

MIT/MISS思维导图

premise [ˈpremɪs] <CET6 TEM4> n. 前提，假定；（常复数）商店、餐馆、公司等使用的房屋及土地；（常复数）上诉各项 v. 以……为前提；引出，预先提出；说明

[拆] pre(before) mis(send) e --> state before something else --> 前提

COLLINS: n-plural the premises of a business or an institution are all the buildings and land that it occupies in one place. 经营场所; 办公场所; n-count a premise is something that you suppose is true and that you use as a basis for developing an idea. 前提 [正式]

拓展: major/minor premise 大/小前提 business premises 营业场所

e.g. The premise is that schools will work harder to improve if they must compete. 前提是各学校如必须竞争就会更加努力改进

remit ['rimɪt] <CET6 TEM8> v. 汇款；免除（债务或处罚）；赦（罪）；将（有待决定的事务）提交；将（案件）发回下级法院；将（某人）转到另一法院；恢复原状；推迟；减弱 n. 职权范围；提交审议的事项

[拆] re(back) mit(send) --> 古代主要指把钱送回去 --> 汇出

COLLINS: v-t if you remit money to someone, you send it to them. 汇 (款) [正式]

拓展: remission [rɪ'mɪʃən] 宽恕; 赦免; 缓解 remittance [rɪ'mɪtns] 汇款(额) remittent [rɪ'mɪtnt] 驰张的[医]

e.g. We will ship the merchandise as soon as you remit payment in full. 你一将货款全部汇到, 我们就用船运送货物.

submit [səb'mɪt] <CET4 TEM4> vt. 使服从；主张；呈递；提交 vi. 服从，顺从

[拆] sub(under) mit(send) --> send under the control of sb送到某人的控制之下--> 屈服

COLLINS: v-i if you submit to something, you unwillingly allow something to be done to you, or you do what someone wants, for example because you are not powerful enough to resist. 屈从; v-t if you submit a proposal, report, or request to someone, you formally send it to them so that they can consider it or decide about it. 提交 (建议、报告或请求)

transmit [trænzˈmɪt] <CET4 TEM4> vt. 传输；传播；发射；传达；遗传 vi. 传输；发射信号

[拆] trans(across) mit(send) -->send across --> 传达, 送达

COLLINS: v-t/v-i when radio and television programmes, computer data, or other electronic messages are transmitted, they are sent from one place to another, using wires, radio waves, or satellites. 传播 (广播电视节目、计算机信息等); v-t if one person or animal transmits a disease to another, they have the disease and cause the other person or animal to have it.传播 (疾病) [正式]; v-t if an object or substance transmits something such as sound or electrical signals, the sound or signals are able to pass through it. 传导 (声音、电子信号等)

拓展: transmission n 传递; 传送; 遗传 transmitter 传递者

e.g. Long documents can easily be trasmitted over the internet. 长篇幅文件可以通过网络轻松传播.

surmise [sɝ'maɪz] vt. 猜测；推测 vi. 猜测；认为 n. 推测；猜度

[拆] sur(upon) mis(send) e --> 在脑子上方传达消息(猜测) --> 推测

COLLINS: v-t if you surmise that something is true, you guess it from the available evidence, although you do not know for certain. 猜测 [正式]; n-var if you say that a particular conclusion is surmise, you mean that it is a guess based on the available evidence and you do not know for certain that it is true. 猜测 [正式]

e.g. It is mere surmise that bosch had brant's poem in mind when doing this painting. 博斯画这幅画时头脑里想着勃朗特的诗，这只是猜测而已

dismiss [dɪs'mɪs] <CET4 TEM4> vt. 解散；解雇；开除；让...离开；不予理会、不予考虑 vi. 解散

[拆] dis(apart) miss(send) --> 分开送出去 --> 解散

COLLINS: v-t if you dismiss something, you decide or say that it is not important enough for you to think about or consider. 不予理会; v-t if you dismiss something from your mind, you stop thinking about it. 不再考虑; v-t when an employer dismisses an employee, the employer tells the employee that they are no longer needed to do the job that they have been doing. 解雇; v-t if you are dismissed by someone in authority, they tell you that you can go away from them. 准予…离去; v-t when a judge dismisses a case against someone, he or she formally states that there is no need for a trial, usually because there is not enough evidence for the case to continue. 不受理

拓展: dismissal [dɪs'mɪsl] n. 解雇；免职

e.g. This loss led to the demise of the business. 这一损失导致了公司的转让.

demise [dɪ'maɪz] n. 死亡，终止；转让；传位 vt. 遗赠；禅让

[拆] de(away) mis(go) e --> 走离开某个地方或位置 --> 转让, 遗赠

COLLINS: n-sing the demise of something or someone is their end or death. 终止; 死亡 [正式]

promise ['prɑmɪs] <CET4 TEM4> n. 许诺，允诺；希望 vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望 vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途

[拆] pro(forth/forward) mis(send) e --> 在前面说出的话 --> 许诺

COLLINS: v-t/v-i if you promise that you will do something, you say to someone that you will definitely do it. 承诺; v-t if you promise someone something, you tell them that you will definitely give it to them or make sure that they have it. 向 (某人) 承诺 (给予他们某物); 向 (某人) 保证 (他们获得某物); n-count a promise is a statement that you make to a person in which you say that you will definitely do something or give them something. 诺言; n-uncount if someone or something shows promise, they seem likely to be very good or successful. (显示出) 成功的迹象

拓展: promising adj 有前途的; 有前途的

e.g. He had promised that the rich and privileged would no longer get preferential treatment. 他已承诺富人和特权阶层将不会再得到优待

message ['mɛsɪdʒ] n. 消息；差使；启示；预言；广告词 vi. 报信，报告；[通信] 报文

[拆] mess(send) age(n后缀) --> 消息; 信息

COLLINS: n-count a message is a piece of information or a request that you send to someone or leave for them when you cannot speak to them directly. 留言; n-count the message that someone is trying to communicate, for example in a book or play, is the idea or point that they are trying to communicate. 信息;

emissary ['ɛmɪsɛri] n. 使者；间谍；密使 adj. 间谍的；密使的

[拆] e(out) miss(send) ary(person who/adj后缀) --> 传播消息出去的人 --> 特使

COLLINS: n-count an emissary is a representative sent by one government or leader to another. 使者 [正式]

e.g. The president's special emissary to hanoi. ...该总统派往河内的特使

missile ['mɪsl] <CET4 TEM4> n. 导弹；投射物 adj. 导弹的；可投掷的；用以发射导弹的

[拆] miss(send) ile(capable of 能够...的) --> 能够发射出去的 --> 导弹

COLLINS: n-count a missile is a tube-shaped weapon that travels long distances through the air and explodes when it reaches its target. 导弹;n-count anything that is thrown as a weapon can be called a missile. (作为武器的) 投掷物

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